![]() In Finland, unaccompanied minors who have received their residence permit live in the family group homes. Reflect: What could psychosocial support mean in these cases? Source: IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. The IASC was established in 1992 on the strengthening of humanitarian assistance. It is a unique forum involving the key UN and non-UN humanitarian partners. The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is the primary mechanism for inter-agency coordination of humanitarian assistance. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Psychosocial well-being is experienced both in the personal individual and the social interactive domain, and is also influenced by external factors, such as livelihood, shelter and physical health, as shown in the model below. The Psychosocial Working Group suggests that challenging circumstances, such as crises, deplete these resources resulting in the need for external and assistance to rebuild individual and communal psychosocial wellbeing. Psychosocial well-being is dependent on the capacity to use resources from these three core domains in response to the challenge of experienced events and conditions. These two aspects of psychosocial support contribute to the building of resilience in the face of new crises or other challenging life circumstances. It is curative when it helps individuals and communities to overcome and deal with psychosocial problems that may have arisen from the shock and effects of crises. ![]() It is preventive when it decreases the risk of developing mental health problems. Psychosocial support can be both preventive and curative. Read about psychosocial support: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.This, in turn, will encourage positive recovery and strengthen their ability to deal with challenges in the future. Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies implement community-based psychosocial support interventions, which are based on the idea that if people are empowered to care for themselves and each other, their individual and communal self-confidence and resources will improve. Psychosocial support promotes the restoration of social cohesion and infrastructure.” The Psychosocial Framework of 2005–2007 of the International Federation defines psychosocial support as “a process of facilitating resilience within individuals, families and communities by respecting the independence, dignity and coping mechanisms of individuals and communities. ‘Psychosocial support’ refers to the actions that address both psychological and social needs of individuals, families and communities. The psychological dimension includes the internal, emotional and thought processes, feelings and reactions, and the social dimension includes relationships, family and community network, social values and cultural practices. The term ‘psychosocial’ refers to the dynamic relationship between the psychological dimension of a person and the social dimension of a person.
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